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Control of Load Sway in Enhanced Container Handling Cranes

机译:增强型集装箱装卸起重机的负载摆幅控制

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This paper describes the design, implementation and control of an enhanced container quay-crane. The new crane is based on a novel reeving arrangement which allows both fast and accurate gross motion as well as fine micropositioning. The paper describes the essential theory behind the mechanical design and the design of a controller that minimises load sway. The controller uses measurements of the rope tensions to provide artificial damping of the load. Experimental results from a 1/15~(th) scale model are presented. The control strategy was found to be extremely effective, damping spreader oscillations within two or three cycles.
机译:本文介绍了增强型集装箱码头起重机的设计,实现和控制。新型起重机基于新颖的收尾装置,既可快速准确地进行总运动,又可进行精细的微定位。本文介绍了机械设计背后的基本理论以及使负载摇摆最小化的控制器设计。控制器使用绳索张力的测量值来提供负载的人工阻尼。给出了1/15〜(规模)模型的实验结果。发现该控制策略非常有效,可以在两个或三个周期内衰减扩展器振荡。

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