Multi-objective optimal dispatch method based on source-network-load-storage interaction system for DC distribution network

摘要

The DC distribution network can integrate the photovoltaic power generation system with high efficiency, but the random fluctuation of the photovoltaic output power is strong and there is a problem of PV consumption, which has a certain degree of impact on the economic optimization operation of the system. Therefore, the source-network-load-storage optimization interaction concept is introduced in the DC distribution network. Based on the in-depth analysis of the interactive load characteristics, the interaction load and energy storage technology can be fully utilized to the system to consumpt the photovoltaic. Combined with the features of DC distribution network structure, comprehensively consider the impact of the interactive load and energy storage system collaborative optimization on the system operating cost and power flow distribution, so that both the power generation side and the power side can participate in the resource optimization configuration of the grid operation. A multi-objective optimal scheduling model for photovoltaic DC distribution networks with operational cost, network loss and voltage deviation is established. The simulation example shows that: Collaborative optimization using interactive load and energy storage system can greatly reduce system operating cost, network loss and voltage deviation, effectively improve the level of PV consumption, and realize safe and reliable operation of DC distribution network.