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DC-field-induced resonance and circular dichroism effects in two-color ionization of atoms

机译:原子电离场诱导的谐振和圆形二色性效应原子的两色电

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The circular dichroism (CD) effect is predicted in a specific case of a two-color ionization of atoms, due to interfering a dc field-induced resonance two-photon ionization by electromagnetic radiation with frequency approximately ega and the one- photon ionization by the wave with frequency 2 approximately ega@. The maximum degree of CD may be observed in the range of fields where the probability for the dc field-induced two-photon ionization becomes comparable with that of the single-photon process and exceeds essentially the field-free two-photon ionization probability. The effect is sensitive to the relative phase between the two ac field components. The atomic parameters for this effect in alkali atoms are calculated. The range of fields is determined, for which the dichroism becomes observable. The use of the effect to control the branching ratio and the relative phase of the two radiations is discussed.
机译:在原子的双色电离的特定情况下预测圆形二中间效应,因为通过通过电磁辐射与频率约为EGA和唯一光子电离的电磁辐射和通过频率2的波浪约为EGA @。可以在DC场诱导的双光子电离的概率与单光子过程的概率与单光子过程的概率相当的范围内观察到最大CD度,并且基本上不超过无场的两光子电离概率。该效果对两个交流场部件之间的相对相位敏感。计算碱原子中这种效果的原子参数。确定的场的范围,分级是可观察到的。讨论了使用效果来控制分支比和两个辐射的相对相位。

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