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Urban Flash Flood Monitoring, Mapping and Forecasting via a Tailored Sensor Network System

机译:通过量身定制的传感器网络系统进行城市山洪监测,制图和预报

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Heavy convective rainfall often results in flooding in urban regions. The rainfall runoff process, however, is highly complex, nonlinear and temporally and spatially varying because of the variability of the terrain and climate attributes. An intelligent traffic system covering the emergency response capacity in response to flooding impacts in low-lying area of urban region is highly desirable to drivers and passengers nowadays. The proposed motes-based sensor network has three major modules, which are water level monitoring module, network video record module and data processing module. The water level monitoring module sensors water level information and transmits it to a server computer via motes-based wireless network. The network video record module takes and sends video in real-time to the server too. The data processing module linking existing flooding level with NOAA NEXRAD rainfall prediction data enables us to publish online raw data, predict inundation zone and disseminate video information through different media. Such integration would greatly enhance the disaster management capacity in hurricane events.
机译:强对流降雨常常导致市区洪水泛滥。然而,由于地形和气候属性的可变性,降雨径流过程非常复杂,非线性且随时间和空间变化。如今,驾驶员和乘客非常需要一种智能交通系统,该系统能够应对城市低洼地区的洪灾影响,提供应急响应能力。提出的基于尘埃的传感器网络具有三个主要模块,即水位监控模块,网络视频记录模块和数据处理模块。水位监控模块感测水位信息,并通过基于节点的无线网络将其传输到服务器计算机。网络视频记录模块也可以实时获取视频并将其发送到服务器。数据处理模块将现有的洪水位与NOAA NEXRAD降雨预测数据联系在一起,使我们能够发布在线原始数据,预测淹没区并通过不同的媒体传播视频信息。这种整合将大大增强飓风事件中的灾害管理能力。

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