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IRRIGATION WATER DEMAND BY APRICOT AND PEACH TREES UNDER SLOVAKIAN CONDITIONS

机译:斯洛伐克条件下杏树和桃树对灌溉水的需求

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In the presented paper attention is paid to the determination of irrigation water requirements by certain thermophilous fruit crops – apricot and peach – very frequently grown in our conditions. The essential economic prerequisites for any producer are to achieve regular yields and to safeguard conditions that would lead to high-quality fruits – apricot and peach. These may be achieved only, through a high standard of agricultural practice including moistening irrigation. Particularly, in conditions of the climatic change, in accordance with GCM models, when the number of months with soil water deficits grows, it is necessary to emphasise the need to install irrigation systems not only, as soon as new crops are established or starting of irrigation as an optimum measure, but also in older, less yielding orchards.
机译:在本文中,要注意确定在我们的条件下经常种植的某些嗜热果类作物(杏和桃)对灌溉水的需求。任何生产者的基本经济先决条件是要实现正常的单产并维护能够产生高质量水果(杏和桃)的条件。只有通过高标准的农业实践(包括湿润灌溉)才能实现这些目标。特别是,在气候变化的条件下,根据GCM模型,当土壤缺水的月份数增加时,不仅要在新作物建立或开始种植时就必须强调安装灌溉系统的必要性。灌溉是一种最佳措施,但也适用于较旧,产量较低的果园。

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