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Integration of design and manufacturing processes in first-year engineering curriculums

机译:在一年级工程课程中整合设计和制造过程

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Current industry expectations of engineering graduates are becoming increasingly more demanding in the areas of design and manufacturing. Their concerns are focused on the fact that graduates are not capable of producing realizable results based on their conceptual designs. One reason for this is their inexperience in understanding interrelationships between the design and manufacturing processes required to fabricate engineering designs. Engineering curriculums tend to overlook design and manufacturing relationships until the senior capstone course sequence. The Padnos School of Engineering offers programs in Computer, Electrical, Manufacturing, and Mechanical Engineering. All students in the programs participate in a mandatory co-op engineering program. Response from the co-op employers has consistently focused on the student's abilities in realizing conceptual designs, the processes required to produce a given design, and the ability to function in interdisciplinary design teams. For all of our students, the first course in the program is Engineering Principles I, a traditional engineering graphics course using CAD. To address the concerns of industry, we have adopted a new methodology for teaching students the design process and the subsequent manufacturing of products. This has been accomplished using 3D solid modeling techniques for design and hands-on CNC milling exercises for producing their designs. Four design and build exercises used in the course, two of these are performed individually and two are completed in teams. Results of the pilot program have been received positively by both the students and the faculty. This paper examines the effectiveness of offering a non-traditional approach to the engineering graphics course, and discusses the types of projects implemented.
机译:当前对工程专业毕业生的行业期望在设计和制造领域变得越来越苛刻。他们的关注点集中在这样一个事实,即毕业生无法根据其概念设计产生可实现的结果。原因之一是他们缺乏对制造工程设计所需的设计和制造过程之间的相互关系的了解。工程课程往往会忽略设计和制造的关系,直到高级顶点课程的顺序为止。帕德诺斯大学工程学院提供计算机,电气,制造和机械工程专业的课程。该计划的所有学生都参加强制性的合作社工程计划。合作社老板的反应一直集中在学生实现概念设计的能力,制作给定设计所需的过程以及在跨学科设计团队中发挥作用的能力。对于我们所有的学生,该计划的第一门课程是“工程原理I”,这是使用CAD的传统工程图学课程。为了解决行业的关注,我们采用了一种新的方法来教导学生设计过程和产品的后续制造。使用3D实体建模技术进行设计以及动手进行的CNC铣削练习来完成设计,就可以实现这一点。本课程中使用了四个设计和建造练习,其中两个是单独执行的,另外两个则是在团队中完成的。试点项目的结果得到了学生和教师的积极评价。本文研究了为工程图形课程提供非传统方法的有效性,并讨论了所实施项目的类型。

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