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Accurate calculation of magnetic fields in the end regions of superconducting accelerator magnets using the BEM-FEM coupling method

机译:使用BEM-FEM耦合方法精确计算超导加速器磁体末端区域的磁场

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In this paper a new technique for the accurate calculation of magnetic fields in the end regions of superconducting accelerator magnets is presented. This method couples boundary elements (BEM) which discretize the surface of the iron yoke and finite elements (FEM) for the modelling of the nonlinear interior of the yoke. The BEM-FEM method is therefore specially suited for the calculation of 3-dimensional effects in the magnets, as the coils and the air regions do not have to be represented in the finite-element mesh and discretization errors only influence the calculation of the magnetization (reduced field) of the yoke. The method has been recently implemented into the CERN-ROXIE program package for the design and optimization of the LHC magnets. The field shape and multipole errors in the two-in-one LHC dipoles with its coil ends sticking out of the common iron yoke is presented.
机译:本文提出了一种精确计算超导加速器磁体端部区域磁场的新技术。此方法将离散化铁轭表面的边界元素(BEM)和用于建模轭内部非线性的有限元(FEM)耦合。因此,BEM-FEM方法特别适用于磁体中的三维效应的计算,因为线圈和空气区域不必在有限元网格中表示,离散误差仅影响磁化强度的计算(缩小场)的磁轭。最近,该方法已被实施到CERN-ROXIE程序包中,用于LHC磁体的设计和优化。介绍了二合一LHC偶极子的磁场形状和多极误差,其线圈端伸出普通铁轭。

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