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Shadowgraph illumination techniques for framing cameras

机译:构图相机的阴影图照明技术

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Many pulse power applications in use at the Pegasus facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory require specialized imaging techniques. Due to the short event duration times, visible images are recorded by high-speed electronic framing cameras. Framing cameras provide the advantages of high speed movies of back light experiments. These high-speed framing cameras require bright illumination sources to record images with 10 ns integration times. High-power lasers offer sufficient light for back illuminating the target assemblies; however, laser speckle noise lowers the contrast in the image. Laser speckle noise also limits the effective resolution. This discussion focuses on the use of telescopes to collect images 50 feet away. Both light field and dark field illumination techniques are compared. By adding relay lenses between the assembly target and the telescope, a high-resolution magnified image can be recorded. For dark field illumination, these relay lenses can be used to separate the object field from the illumination laser. The illumination laser can be made to focus onto the opaque secondary of a Schmidt telescope. Thus, the telescope only collects scattered light from the target assembly. This dark field illumination eliminates the laser speckle noise and allows high-resolution images to be recorded. Using the secondary of the telescope to block the illumination laser makes dark field illumination an ideal choice for the framing camera.
机译:洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的飞马工厂使用的许多脉冲功率应用都需要专门的成像技术。由于事件持续时间短,因此可见图像由高速电子取景相机记录。取景相机提供了高速电影背光实验的优势。这些高速成帧相机需要明亮的照明源才能以10 ns的积分时间记录图像。大功率激光器可提供足够的光线,以向后照亮目标组件。但是,激光散斑噪声会降低图像的对比度。激光散斑噪声也限制了有效分辨率。这次讨论的重点是使用望远镜收集50英尺外的图像。比较了光场和暗场照明技术。通过在组装目标和望远镜之间增加中继透镜,可以记录高分辨率的放大图像。对于暗场照明,这些中继透镜可用于将物场与照明激光器分开。可以使照明激光聚焦到Schmidt望远镜的不透明副镜上。因此,望远镜仅收集来自目标组件的散射光。这种暗场照明消除了激光散斑噪声,并可以记录高分辨率图像。使用望远镜的次级光束来阻挡照明激光,使暗场照明成为取景相机的理想选择。

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