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An electronic detector simulator for testing position, energy, and timing spectral performance of detector electronics

机译:电子探测器模拟器,用于测试探测器电子设备的位置,能量和定时光谱性能

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Repeatable and accurate spectral evaluation of detector front-end electronics is necessary to ensure proper operation of positron emission tomography (PET) and other nuclear detection systems. A block-detector simulator has been developed that repeatably emulates the position and energy spectral output of PET block detectors having four photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) to decode event position from a crystal scintillator matrix. The simulator operates by mapping uniform random numbers to representative position (X and Y) and energy (E) spectra. Digital event values of X, Y, and E are then converted to the four corresponding digital PMT values which are converted to shaped analog pulses emulating the detector output. Measured position and energy spectra taken with the detector simulator closely match those observed with actual detectors. Random (uniform) or coincident timing spectra are generated by selecting a simulator clock source that is either uncorrelated or correlated respectively with the detector electronics timing clock.
机译:必须对检测器前端电子设备进行可重复且准确的光谱评估,以确保正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和其他核检测系统的正常运行。已经开发了块检测器模拟器,该块检测器模拟器可重复地仿真具有四个光电倍增管(PMT)的PET块检测器的位置和能谱输出,以解码晶体闪烁体矩阵中的事件位置。该模拟器通过将统一的随机数映射到代表位置(X和Y)和能量(E)光谱进行操作。然后,将X,Y和E的数字事件值转换为四个相应的数字PMT值,这些数字PMT值将转换为模拟检测器输出的成形模拟脉冲。用探测器模拟器测得的位置和能谱与用实际探测器观测到的相近。通过选择分别与检测器电子定时时钟不相关或不相关的模拟器时钟源,可以生成随机(一致)或一致的定时频谱。

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