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A learning automaton methodology for control system design in active vehicle suspensions

机译:主动车辆悬架控制系统设计的学习自动机方法

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Concerns a control system design methodology, applied to the problem of active vehicle suspension system design. Although discussion is limited to a simple chassis system, the methodology is very general, and has the potential to be developed for much more complex industrial systems. The general approach combines concepts from stochastic optimal control with those of learning automata, and extends results obtained previously by the authors (1993). Active suspension system control has been the subject of much research, and many different ideas have been applied, e.g. optimal control, preview control and adaptive control. Two active suspension systems are to be considered. Suspension force actuation is under feedback control; in the first case an ideal full-bandwidth actuator will be assumed, incorporating full-state feedback for both sensor sets. In the second case, a more realistic configuration is considered, with limited bandwidth actuation, and one sensor set consisting of only a single bodymounted accelerometer. The learning automaton selects controller gains, evaluates a performance index, and updates its own internal states, in a way that tends to improve closed-loop system performance. It can be thought somewhat similar to optimization with 'hardware in the loop', although the automaton is required to work in a stochastic environment. The learning control may also be likened to self-tuning adaptive control; the crucial difference is that for practical application, the automaton does nor require any explicit system model.
机译:有关控制系统的设计方法论,适用于主动车辆悬架系统设计问题。尽管讨论仅限于简单的底盘系统,但该方法非常笼统,并且有可能针对更复杂的工业系统进行开发。通用方法将随机最优控制的概念与学习自动机的概念相结合,并扩展了作者先前所获得的结果(1993)。主动悬架系统控制已成为许多研究的主题,并且已经应用​​了许多不同的想法,例如,最佳控制,预览控制和自适应控制。将考虑两个主动悬挂系统。悬架力驱动在反馈控制下;在第一种情况下,将采用理想的全带宽执行器,并为两个传感器集合并全状态反馈。在第二种情况下,考虑了一种更现实的配置,其带宽驱动受到限制,并且一个传感器组仅由一个人体安装的加速度计组成。学习型自动机以趋于改善闭环系统性能的方式选择控制器增益,评估性能指标并更新其内部状态。可以认为它与“循环中的硬件”进行优化有些相似,尽管需要自动机在随机环境中工作。学习控制也可以比作自整定自适应控制。关键的区别在于,对于实际应用,自动机不需要任何显式的系统模型。

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