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Application of random and pseudo-random sampling for tracking moving objects

机译:随机和伪随机采样在跟踪运动对象中的应用

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When a moving object is recorded in a sequence of digital image frames, the Fourier transform may be used to detect its motion and speed. This technique is especially suitable for detecting a slow movement in a noisy environment. When detecting a slow movement, a large number of frames may be needed, which involves a large amount of samples. If frames are skipped uniformly to reduce the number of samples, aliases from higher frequencies may occur. Random sampling at a sub-Nyquist rate can overcome aliasing, which fits this application perfectly if the frames are taken irregularly in time. Since frames are usually taken regularly, a pseudo-random method may be adopted.
机译:当将运动对象记录在一系列数字图像帧中时,可以使用傅立叶变换来检测其运动和速度。该技术特别适用于检测嘈杂环境中的缓慢运动。当检测到缓慢移动时,可能需要大量的帧,这涉及大量的样本。如果均匀跳过帧以减少采样数,则可能会出现来自较高频率的混叠。以亚奈奎斯特速率进行随机采样可以克服混叠现象,如果不规则地及时采集帧,则非常适合此应用。由于通常定期拍摄帧,因此可以采用伪随机方法。

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