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Photodynamic therapy and the treatment of neoplastic diseases of the larynx pharynx oral cavity and tracheobronchial tree

机译:喉咽和气管支气管树的光动力疗法和肿瘤疾病的治疗

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Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has the potential to treat and cure early carcinomas of the head and neck while preserving normal tissue. Fifty-three patients with neoplasia of the head and neck have been treated with PDT with follow-up to 40 months. Eight patients with T2-T4 carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract had a partial response. Eighteen patients with CIS and T1 carcinomas of the larynx obtained a complete response and are disease free. Eleven patients with T1 carcinomas of the tongue, floor of mouth, and nasal cavity obtained a complete response. Three patients with mucosal melanomas of the nasopharynx obtained a complete response and remain disease free. Two patients with Kaposi's sarcoma or the oral cavity were treated, one obtained a complete response. Five patients with juvenile laryngotracheobronchial papillomatosis obtained a complete response, but all recurred within six months of treatment. PDT is a promising therapy for treatment of early neoplasia of the head and neck. There are, however limitations to this treatment based on tumor size and site. Methodology, clinical response, limitations and complications are discussed. !9
机译:摘要:光动力疗法(PDT)具有治疗和治愈早期头颈部癌,同时保留正常组织的潜力。 PDT治疗了53例头颈部肿瘤患者,随访40个月。 8例上消化道T2-T4癌患者有部分反应。十八名患有CIS和T1喉癌的患者获得了完全缓解并且没有疾病。 11例舌,口底和鼻腔T1癌患者获得了完全缓解。三名鼻咽粘膜黑色素瘤患者获得了完全缓解,并且没有疾病。治疗了两名卡波西肉瘤或口腔患者,其中一名获得了完全缓解。五名少年喉气管支气管乳头状瘤病患者获得了完全缓解,但所有患者均在治疗后六个月内复发。 PDT是治疗头颈部早期肿瘤的一种有前途的疗法。但是,基于肿瘤的大小和部位,这种治疗存在局限性。方法,临床反应,局限性和并发症进行了讨论。 !9

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