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Multi-loudspeaker equalization for acoustic transparency in a custom hearing device

机译:多扬声器均衡,可在定制助听器中实现声音透明

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To improve the sound quality of hearing devices, equalization algorithms can be used that aim at achieving acoustic transparency, i.e., listening with the device in the ear is perceptually similar to the open ear. The equalization filter needs to ensure that the superposition of the processed and equalized signal played by the device and the signal leaking through the device into the ear canal matches a processed version of the signal reaching the eardrum of the open ear. Since equalization using a single loudspeaker typically does not allow for perfect equalization, in this paper we propose to use a multi-loudspeaker equalization filter to achieve acoustic transparency in a custom multiloudspeaker hearing device. The equalization filter is computed by minimizing a regularized least-squares optimization problem. Experimental results using measured acoustic transfer functions show that the proposed multi-loudspeaker equalization filter is able to provide the desired signal at the eardrum for different gains and delays of the hearing device.
机译:为了改善助听器的声音质量,可以使用旨在实现声学透明性的均衡算法,即,用耳中的设备聆听在感觉上类似于张开的耳朵。均衡滤波器需要确保由设备播放的经过处理和均衡的信号与通过设备泄漏到耳道的信号的叠加与到达张开的耳膜的信号的经过处理的版本相匹配。由于使用单个扬声器进行均衡通常无法实现完美的均衡,因此在本文中,我们建议使用多扬声器均衡滤波器在定制的多扬声器听力设备中实现声学透明。通过最小化正则化最小二乘优化问题来计算均衡滤波器。使用测得的声传递函数的实验结果表明,针对听力设备的不同增益和延迟,所提出的多扬声器均衡滤波器能够在鼓膜上提供所需的信号。

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