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Manipulation-Resistant Reputations Using Hitting Time

机译:使用击打时间的抗操纵声誉

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摘要

Popular reputation systems for linked networks can be manipulated by spammers who strategically place links. The reputation of node v is interpreted as the world's opinion of v's importance. In PageR-ank [4], v's own opinion can be seen to have considerable influence on her reputation, where v expresses a high opinion of herself by participating in short directed cycles. In contrast, we show that expected hitting time - the time to reach v in a random walk - measures essentially the same quantity as PageRank, but excludes v's opinion. We make these notions precise, and show that a reputation system based on hitting time resists tampering by individuals or groups who strategically place outlinks. We also present an algorithm to efficiently compute hitting time for all nodes in a massive graph; conventional algorithms do not scale adequately.
机译:垃圾邮件发送者可以通过策略性地放置链接来操纵链接网络的流行信誉系统。节点v的声誉被解释为世界对v重要性的看法。在PageR-ank [4]中,可以看出v的意见对她的声誉有相当大的影响,其中v通过参与较短的有针对性的周期表达了对自己的高度评价。相反,我们表明预期的击中时间(即在随机游走中到达v的时间)的度量值与PageRank基本相同,但不包括v的意见。我们将这些概念弄得很精确,并表明基于打发时间的声誉系统可以抵制战略性地设置外链的个人或团体的篡改。我们还提出了一种算法,可以有效地计算大规模图中所有节点的命中时间;传统算法无法充分扩展。

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