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Georgian as the Testing-Ground for Theories of Tense and Aspect

机译:格鲁吉亚语是时态和方面理论的测试地

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摘要

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the possibility for Western tense theories to be applied successfully to the description of the Georgian tense system. Georgian tense is extremely complex because the Georgian language is agglutinative which means that semantic information which is scattered over the sentence in Germanic and Romance languages is expressed by a morphologically very complex verbal form that has many other duties to fulfill apart from expressing temporal information. It will be argued that the binary tense system as developed in [8] and modernized in [9] is indeed applicable and, after an extension, may even explain in a sufficient degree of depth why Georgian tense is expressed as it is, especially as far as the aorist is concerned. The description of the Georgian tenses—both the analytic ones and the synthetic ones—in terms of binary oppositions seems more adequate than a description in terms of the standard ternary make up of the Reichen-bachian framework.
机译:本文的目的是研究将西方时态理论成功地用于描述格鲁吉亚时态系统的可能性。格鲁吉亚语的时态极为复杂,因为格鲁吉亚语是凝集性的,这意味着分散在日耳曼语和罗曼语中的句子上的语义信息是由形态上非常复杂的语言形式表达的,除了表达时间信息之外,语言形式还具有许多其他职责。有人认为,在[8]中开发并在[9]中进行了现代化的二元时态系统确实是适用的,并且经过扩展,甚至可以在足够的深度下解释为什么格鲁吉亚时态原样表达,尤其是当就无神论者而言。用二元对立面来描述格鲁吉亚时态(包括解析时态和合成时态)似乎比按里辛-巴赫式框架的标准三元态来描述更为合适。

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