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Abatement of Nonpoint Source Pollution: A Systems Engineering Model

机译:减少面源污染:系统工程模型

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摘要

Nonpoint source pollution prevention management, primarily consisting of education and regulatory efforts, has met little success to date. Indeed, nonpoint pollution is getting worse, not better, and the Environmental Protection Agency rates it as the leading cause of water quality problems. We must deal with the problems through a systems approach to achieve workable, feasible solutions. Unlike point source input, where the levels,quantities, and consistency of loading are known, nonpoint source pollution must be modeled as an environmentally open system that is constantly changing. Successful nonpoint pollution management requires a systems approach for applying general land management practices to specific unique watersheds focusing on identifying the specific objectives, increasing participation of the affected people in the development process, and applying continuous refinements and improvements once the watershed' s management system is implemented. This paper proposes a more holistic approach that will result in robust methods for modeling, implementing, and assessing the control and abatement of nonpoint source pollution.
机译:迄今为止,非点源污染预防管理主要由教育和监管工作组成,但收效甚微。实际上,面源污染正在恶化,而不是恶化,环境保护署将其视为水质问题的主要原因。我们必须通过系统的方法来解决这些问题,以获得可行,可行的解决方案。与点源输入不同,点源输入的级别,数量和负载一致性是已知的,非点源污染必须建模为不断变化的环境开放系统。成功的非点源污染管理需要一种系统方法,将一般土地管理实践应用于特定的独特流域,重点是确定特定目标,增加受影响人员对开发过程的参与度,并在流域的管理系统建立后不断进行改进和改进。已实施。本文提出了一种更全面的方法,该方法将为建立,实施和评估非点源污染的控制与消除提供可靠的方法。

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