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SPAR TECHNOLOGY FOR ARCTIC REGION CHALLENGES

机译:SPAR技术应对北极地区的挑战

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摘要

Arctic deepwater regions present special criteria for platform designs. These criteria include the ability to resist local and global loads from ice in addition to the loads conveyed by waves, wind and current. In some cases, a platform has to be moved to avoid contact with ice. This paper addresses the technical feasibility of a Spar design that can be disconnected from its mooring and riser system and towed out of the path of an encroaching iceberg. The paper also examines motions of the hull and load in the mooring lines in extreme loading conditions. The hull and mooring are sized for 100-year hurricane conditions in the North Atlantic region. Estimates of pack ice loading are compared to the responses and results show that the maximum mooring loads are governed by 100-year hurricane conditions and not the ice conditions. The paper presents conceptual design for quick release mooring and riser systems and preliminary dimension analyses of various components are provided.
机译:北极深水区为平台设计提出了特殊标准。这些标准包括抵抗波浪引起的局部和全局载荷的能力,以及通过波浪,风和流传递的载荷。在某些情况下,必须移动平台以避免与冰接触。本文讨论了Spar设计的技术可行性,该设计可以从其系泊和立管系统中断开,并拖入侵蚀性冰山的路径。本文还研究了极限载荷条件下船体和载荷在系泊缆绳中的运动。船体和系泊的大小适合北大西洋地区100年飓风的条件。将装冰量的估计值与响应进行比较,结果表明,最大系泊载荷受100年飓风条件而非冰条件控制。本文介绍了快速释放系泊和立管系统的概念设计,并提供了各种组件的初步尺寸分析。

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