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Design and Research of Gymnasium Structure in Zhejiang University

机译:浙江大学体育馆结构设计与研究

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摘要

This paper deals with the issues involved during the design of a complex gymnasium located at the new campus of Zhejiang University (Fig.1). It is a two-story building with the first floor used for field competition and the second for students' basketball training. The heavy live loads acting on the second floor and the requirement of 35 m unobstructed Fig.1 Perspective view of the gymnasium space challenge the creativity of the structural engineers. Furthermore, the architects are concerned with the sculptural qualities and visual possibilities, also with the search for expression and meaning. No seams are permitted for the 120 m long structure. The beauty of tension roof structures connecting and unifying the inner and outer worlds, in working together with nature instead of subduing it, inspired the architectures adopting tension membrane structures in the area that is frequently attacked by typhoon during summer. So the engineers have to solve the following problems with respect to the structural designs through careful layout of the structure and rigorous calculations: (1) heavy live loads; (2) long span space; (3) extraordinary length; and (4) flexible construction. Prestressed reinforced concrete members, tubular steel members, cables and thin tensile membranes are combined in an ordered manner according to form and structural behavior.
机译:本文探讨了位于浙江大学新校区的综合体育馆设计中涉及的问题(图1)。它是一幢两层楼的建筑,一楼用于野外比赛,二楼用于学生的篮球训练。重的活动荷载作用在二楼,要求35 m畅通无阻。图1体育馆空间的透视图挑战了结构工程师的创造力。此外,建筑师还关注雕塑的品质和视觉可能性,以及表达和意义的追求。 120 m长的结构不允许接缝。张力屋顶结构的美丽与内部世界和外部世界连接在一起,并与自然融为一体,而不是服从自然,这激发了在夏季遭受台风袭击的地区采用张力膜结构的建筑。因此,工程师必须通过仔细的结构布置和严格的计算来解决以下有关结构设计的问题:(1)重载。 (2)大跨度空间; (3)非凡长度; (四)建设灵活。预应力钢筋混凝土构件,管状钢构件,电缆和薄拉伸膜根据形状和结构行为按有序方式组合。

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