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Beam divergence from sharp emitters in a general longitudinal magnetic field

机译:在一般的纵向磁场中,来自尖锐发射器的光束发散

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Abstract: The trajectories of electrons emitted from a sharp protrusion with corners are calculated, where the electric field is intense and the radius of curvature tends to zero. The calculations include the effects of a longitudinal magnetic field but ignore the space charge effects. The arbitrarily large electric field at a mathematically sharp corner does not necessarily impart to the electrons an excessive amount of transverse momentum, whether or not the external magnetic field is present. Scaling laws are derived for the beam's transverse displacement in terms of macroscopic quantities, such as anode-cathode voltage drop, gap separation, magnetic field, and the protrusion dimensions. The implication of these findings on the electron sources generated from micro-tips is addressed.!
机译:摘要:计算了从带有角的尖锐突起发射的电子的轨迹,其中电场很强,曲率半径趋于零。这些计算包括纵向磁场的影响,但忽略了空间电荷的影响。无论是否存在外部磁场,在数学上尖锐的角处的任意大的电场都不一定会给电子带来过量的横向动量。根据宏观量,例如阳极-阴极电压降,间隙分离,磁场和突出尺寸,得出梁的横向位移的定律。解决了这些发现对微尖端产生的电子源的影响。

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