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Monochromatic imaging instrumentation for applications in aeronomy of the Earth and planets

机译:单色成像仪器,用于地球和行星的航空航天

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Abstract: Monochromatic imaging instrumentation has beendeveloped that uses narrow-band (12 angstrom FWHP)interference filters or plane reflection gratings for2-D imaging and imaging spectrograph applications. Bychanging the optics in front of the filter or grating,the field of view of the instruments can be varied from180$DGR (all-sky) to 6$DGR (narrow-field). In the caseof the 2-D monochromatic imager, the 12 mm diameterfiltered image is formed at approximately f/1 on theinput photocathode of an intensified CCD camera (380$MUL 488 pixels). Regardless of the field of view ofthe instrument, none of the rays passing through thefilter exceeds 4.5$DGR to the filter normal. In thespectrograph mode, a slit is placed on the field lens,at the focus of the objective lens, and the 4'interference filter is replaced with a reflectiongrating. The spectrum is imaged at f/1 onto the samedetector as described above with the spatial dimension380 pixels and the wavelength dimension 488 pixels. Thesensitivities of the systems are approximately 50 - 100R s (S/N approximately 2). Examples of data taken withboth of these instruments include detection and mappingof Jupiter's sodium magneto-nebula and stable auroralred (SAR) arcs in the terrestrial ionosphere. !2
机译:摘要:已经开发出使用窄带(12埃FWHP)干涉滤光片或平面反射光栅的单色成像仪器,用于二维成像和成像光谱仪应用。通过更换滤光片或光栅前面的光学元件,仪器的视场可以从180 $ DGR(全天空)到6 $ DGR(窄视场)变化。在2D单色成像仪的情况下,直径为12 mm的滤波图像在增强型CCD相机(380×MUL 488像素)的输入光电阴极上大约以f / 1形成。无论仪器的视野如何,通过滤镜的光线均不会超过滤镜法线的4.5DGR。在分光镜模式下,在物镜的物镜焦点处放置一条缝隙,并用反射光栅代替4'干涉滤光片。光谱以f / 1的形式成像到如上所述的同一探测器上,空间尺寸为380像素,波长尺寸为488像素。系统的灵敏度约为50-100R s(信噪比约为2)。这些仪器所采集数据的示例包括木星钠磁星云的探测和制图以及地球电离层中稳定的极光(SAR)弧。 !2

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