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Load demand forecasting: Model inputs selection

机译:负荷需求预测:模型输入选择

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Developing a good demand forecasting model is the art of identifying the best modelling parameters. Improving the forecasting performance needs to study the input/output parameters of the system to identify the effective forecasting variables. In this paper, the energy demand of Joondalup Campus of Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Western Australia has been selected as a case study for the design and verification of a suitable forecasting model. Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering Method (FSCM) based Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used as a proposed modelling network in this paper. Basically, three-input forecasting models have been developed based on 12-month models to perform ECU energy demand forecasting. The input/output parameters selection was made after analysing the historical demand pattern in ECU energy system. Generally, increasing the number inputs in model network may have wider training scope and better forecasting accuracy. However, the wrong choice of the additional input would deteriorate the forecasting accuracy. From analysing the historical operation of ECU energy system, four and five-input variables could be identified and modelling has been performed. The result show that four-input models were the best in the prediction performance among 12-month models of the annual demand predicion of ECU.
机译:开发良好的需求预测模型是识别最佳建模参数的技巧。为了提高预测性能,需要研究系统的输入/输出参数以识别有效的预测变量。本文以西澳大利亚伊迪丝·科恩大学(ECU)的Joondalup校区的能源需求为案例,选择合适的预测模型进行设计和验证。本文采用基于模糊减法聚类法(FSCM)的自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)作为建模网络。基本上,已经基于12个月的模型开发了三输入预测模型来执行ECU能源需求预测。输入/输出参数选择是在分析了ECU能源系统的历史需求模式之后进行的。通常,增加模型网络中的输入数量可能具有更广的训练范围和更好的预测准确性。但是,错误选择附加输入会降低预测准确性。通过分析ECU能源系统的历史运行情况,可以识别出四个和五个输入变量,并进行了建模。结果表明,在ECU年度需求预测的12个月模型中,四输入模型的预测性能最佳。

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