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THE EFFECT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN PROTECTION OF GANSU'S ENVIRONMENT

机译:项目管理在保护甘肃环境中的作用

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Bases on the favorable performance of project management in the field of enterprise management since the90's of the 20 century, The article makes a study of this application in protecting Gansu's environment, expecting to provide available scheme, organized, valued, controlling tech for improving Gansu's environment.rnTo counter the low rate of the forest coverage rate, the arid and short of rain ,the serious desertification of land, the high frequency of natural calamity and the very fragile ecological environment, Gansu Province has made "15th" ecological construction and environmental protection plans, its main goal is as follows: By 2010, extending the harnessed area of soil erosion35,000 sq. km. managing the area of desertification 1,120,000 hectares, finishing afforestation 4 million hectares and the forest coverage rate is up to 10. 8%., the total amount of the area of "three fields "is about 2,500,000 hectares. Growing grass and keeping the area and reaching 4,610,000 hectares totally, at the same time the amount of the main disposal of pollutants in the whole province get to the general quantity control goal of the capacity tentatively. To realize these goal depend on not only the scale of ecological investment but also efficiency of the ecological construction project in Gansu. For this reason, the management innovation and the mechanism innovation are imperative during the ecological construction of Gansu province.rnAs a kind of course that using the public authority to manage public affairs, the ecological environmental protection of Gansu province must emphasize the goal direction , turns from paying attention to the control of the output and responsibility mechanism, care about the efficiency and quality of the ecological construction, with the management's skills such as result controlling, budget for expenditure ,etc, it is possible to make the abundant coordination of three major goals of quality, expenses and progress by using the frame work of ecological management which is systematized, integration and model. Then it can offer ecological product that meet to quality requirement in giving resource (such as time, fund, technology and manpower). For this reason, we must turn the course management mode base on the traditional administrative organizing system to the project management mode, with ecological project as the center, which rely on the plural cooperative of government, market and non-government organization.
机译:基于20世纪90年代以来企业管理领域项目管理的良好表现,本文对这种技术在保护甘肃环境中的应用进行了研究,希望为改善甘肃的环境提供可用的方案,组织,重视,控制技术。为了应对森林覆盖率低,干旱少雨,土地严重荒漠化,自然灾害频发和生态环境十分脆弱的问题,甘肃省将生态建设和环境保护列为“十五”规划中,其主要目标如下:到2010年,扩大水土流失治理面积35,000平方公里。治理荒漠化面积112万公顷,完成造林400万公顷,森林覆盖率达10. 8%。“三大田地”总面积约250万公顷。累计种植草场面积达到461万公顷,同时,全省主要污染物排放量初步达到能力的总体控制目标。实现这些目标不仅取决于生态投资的规模,还取决于甘肃省生态建设项目的效率。因此,在甘肃省生态建设中,管理创新和机制创新势在必行。rn作为一种利用公共权力管理公共事务的过程,甘肃省生态环境保护必须强调目标方向,转变方向。从注重产出和责任机制的控制,关心生态建设的效率和质量,借助成果控制,支出预算等管理技能,可以使三大要素进行充分协调。通过系统化,集成化和模型化的生态管理框架,实现质量,费用和进度的目标。然后在提供资源(例如时间,资金,技术和人力)方面,可以提供满足质量要求的生态产品。因此,我们必须将基于传统行政组织体系的课程管理模式转变为以生态项目为中心,依赖政府,市场和非政府组织多元合作的项目管理模式。

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