首页> 外文会议>Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 2011), 2011 IEEE >Intermittently Connected Vehicle-to-Vehicle Networks: Detection and Analysis
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Intermittently Connected Vehicle-to-Vehicle Networks: Detection and Analysis

机译:间歇性连接的车对车网络:检测和分析

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Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) are dedicated to improve the safety and efficiency of transportation systems through vehicle to vehicle or vehicle to road side communications. VANETs exhibit dynamic topology and intermittent connectivity due to high vehicle mobility. These distinguished features declare a challenging question: how to detect on the fly vehicular networks such that we can explore mobility-assisted message dissemination and topology control in VANETs. As being closely related to network dynamics, vehicle mobility could be explored to uncover network structure. In this paper, we have observed that mobility of vehicle, rather than being random, shows emph{temporal locality} (i.e., frequently visiting several communities like home and office), and emph{spatial locality} (i.e., velocity constrained by road layout and nearby vehicles). We first examine temporal locality using a campus trace, then measure temporal locality similarity between two vehicles based on the relative entropy of their location preferences. By further incorporating spatial locality similarity, we introduce a new metric, namely emph{dual locality ratio} (DLR), which represents the mobility correlation of vehicles. Simulation results show that DLR can effectively identify dynamic vehicular network structures. We also demonstrate applications of DLR for improving performances of data forwarding and clustering in vehicle-to-vehicle networks.
机译:车载自组织网络(VANET)致力于通过车辆到车辆或车辆到路边通信来提高运输系统的安全性和效率。由于车辆的高度机动性,VANET具有动态拓扑结构和间歇性连接性。这些卓越的功能提出了一个具有挑战性的问题:如何在飞行中实时检测车载网络,以便我们可以探索VANET中移动辅助的消息分发和拓扑控制。由于与网络动力学密切相关,因此可以探索车辆的移动性以发现网络结构。在本文中,我们观察到车辆的移动性不是随机的,而是显示出emph {时间局部性}(即经常拜访家庭和办公室等多个社区)和emph {空间局部性}(即受道路布局限制的速度)和附近的车辆)。我们首先使用校园轨迹检查时间局部性,然后根据两辆车的位置偏好的相对熵来测量两辆车之间的时间局部性相似性。通过进一步结合空间局部性相似性,我们引入了一种新的度量,即emph {双局部性比}(DLR),它代表了车辆的移动性相关性。仿真结果表明,DLR可以有效识别动态车辆网络结构。我们还演示了DLR在改善车对车网络中数据转发和群集性能方面的应用。

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