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Network Recovery and Augmentation under Geographically Correlated Region Failures

机译:地理相关区域故障下的网络恢复和增强

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The network infrastructures are under the threat of large-scale disruptions, both natural (like earthquake, flooding) and intentional (like EMP attack, bomb explosion). In such scenarios, a number of network elements are likely to be destroyed simultaneously when they are intersected in a geographically correlated region, and thus may dramatically compromise the connectivity or even disconnect the network. In this paper we focus on the issue of providing continuous communication against region failure. We define two optimization problems: the first problem considers effective connection recovery when a disruptive event happens, and the second one studies network augmentation to build a resilient network against any single region failure. We prove that both problems are $NP$-hard, and then propose two heuristic algorithms to solve these optimization problems.
机译:网络基础设施受到自然(例如地震,洪水)和故意(例如EMP攻击,炸弹爆炸)大规模破坏的威胁。在这种情况下,许多网络元素在地理上相关的区域相交时很可能同时被破坏,因此可能会严重损害连接性,甚至断开网络连接。在本文中,我们重点讨论针对区域故障提供持续通信的问题。我们定义了两个优化问题:第一个问题考虑发生破坏性事件时的有效连接恢复,第二个问题研究网络扩充以构建可抵御任何单个区域故障的弹性网络。我们证明这两个问题都是$ NP $-困难的,然后提出了两种启发式算法来解决这些优化问题。

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