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Referenced intensity-modulated optical fiber sensor system for measuring linear displacement

机译:用于测量线性位移的参考强度调制光纤传感器系统

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Abstract: elopment of a dual wavelength referenced intensity- modulated optical fiber sensor system is described. The system utilizes a single broadband LED source whose emission is spectrally sliced to provide two separate narrow-band wavelength signals, one as the measurand and a second as the reference. The allocated wavelength bands were selected to minimize differential intensity effects between the two optical signals that may arise from the LED thermal variations. Subsequently, the sensor system provides an output fully referenced for all major common-mode variations arising from the optical propagation effects as well as those due to the LED instability. The complete system comprises of a terminal transceiver unit which incorporates the system electronics together with a specially designed LED coupler and wavelength demultiplexer device which is interfaced to an optical sensor using a single optical fiber. A Graded-Index (GRIN) rod microlens together with an interference filter and a moving mirror element are used in the optical sensor to provide a mechanism for intensity modulation of the measurand signal. The performance characteristics of an advanced prototype sensor system are reported which demonstrate substantial amount of linear displacement. Finally, an initial investigation of the immunity of the system to common-mode variations is also described.!22
机译:摘要:描述了一种双波长参考强度调制光纤传感器系统的设计。该系统利用单个宽带LED光源,将其发射光谱进行切片,以提供两个单独的窄带波长信号,一个作为被测信号,另一个作为参考信号。选择分配的波段以使可能由于LED热变化而引起的两个光信号之间的强度差异影响最小。随后,传感器系统为所有主要的共模变化提供了完全参考的输出,这些共模变化是由光学传播效应以及由于LED不稳定引起的。整个系统包括一个终端收发器单元,该终端收发器单元将系统电子设备与专门设计的LED耦合器和波长解复用器设备结合在一起,该设备使用单根光纤连接到光学传感器。在光学传感器中使用渐变折射率(GRIN)杆微透镜以及干涉滤光镜和移动镜元件,以提供一种对被测信号进行强度调制的机制。报告了一个先进的原型传感器系统的性能特征,证明了线性位移量很大。最后,还描述了系统对共模变化的抗扰性的初步调查。22

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