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Intelligent Agent Saves Lives

机译:智能代理挽救生命

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Designing human computer interfaces for rapid command and control decisionmakingrndisplays has unique challenges. Displays for Air Traffic Control, Military Operations,rnand Emergency Management require an interface that optimizes performance while minimizingrnerrors. In addition to performing the emergency functions, maintaining operational readiness ofrnequipment is a task where errors and time delays could cause loss of human life. Interactionrnefficiency is critical to avoid operator fatigue and minimize operator error rates that could costrnlives. In emerging emergency management systems and concepts, the user typically acts as arnmanager by exception while the majority of system activity is computer automated. While directrninteraction of the user with the system is minimal, an inaccurate action by the user can haverncatastrophic consequences. There is clearly a need for decision aiding systems to help focusrnusers on the most important information. This paper describes a case study that demonstratesrnthe use of a human engineered intelligent agent. The results of this effort suggest as much asrna 40% reduction in casualty risks while using the intelligent agent and strong positive preferencernratings by all operators who used it.
机译:设计用于快速命令和控制决策显示的人机界面具有独特的挑战。空中交通管制,军事行动,紧急情况管理显示需要一个界面,该界面可以优化性能,同时最大程度地减少错误。除了执行紧急功能外,维护设备的操作准备就绪也是一项任务,其中错误和时间延迟可能会导致人员伤亡。交互效率对于避免操作员疲劳并最大程度地降低可能导致生命损失的错误率至关重要。在新兴的应急管理系统和概念中,用户通常是例外情况下的管理员,而大多数系统活动是计算机自动化的。尽管用户与系统的直接交互作用很小,但用户的不正确操作可能会带来灾难性的后果。显然需要决策辅助系统来帮助用户专注于最重要的信息。本文介绍了一个案例研究,该案例演示了人工工程智能代理的使用。这项工作的结果表明,在使用智能代理程序时,伤亡风险可降低40%,同时所有使用它的操作员均会强烈肯定他们的积极偏好。

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