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A circularly polarized antenna with conical beam

机译:锥形束圆极化天线

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摘要

A novel design of circular polarized antenna with conical beam is present in this paper. The antenna consists of four parts: (1) a horizontally polarized omnidirectional planar loop antenna (2) a vertical monopole (3) a reflector as well as the ground of the monopole (4) a feeding network. The horizontally polarized omnidirectional planar loop antenna and the reflector are combined to realize horizontally polarized conical pattern, while the vertically polarized conical pattern is obtained by a patch loaded monopole with a limited ground plane. Circularly polarized conical pattern can be obtained by exciting the two parts with 90° phase difference. Simulation results are present in the paper. The antenna exhibits an impedance bandwidth (S11< −10dB) of 60MHz at the centre frequency of 4GHz. The simulation axial ratio bandwidth (AR<3dB) is about 20MHz. The peak gain is 4.5dBi and appears at around θ=42°.
机译:本文提出了一种新颖的圆锥形圆极化天线设计。天线由四部分组成:(1)水平极化的全向平面环形天线(2)垂直单极天线(3)反射器以及单极天线的地面(4)馈电网络。将水平极化的全向平面环形天线和反射器组合在一起,即可实现水平极化的圆锥形图案,而垂直极化的圆锥形图案是通过具有有限接地面的贴片加载单极天线获得的。可以通过以90°相位差激励两个部分来获得圆偏振圆锥图案。仿真结果存在于本文中。该天线在4GHz的中心频率处具有60MHz的阻抗带宽(S11 <-10dB)。模拟轴向比率带宽(AR <3dB)约为20MHz。峰值增益为4.5dBi,出现在θ= 42°附近。

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