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Grain-boundary Diffusion and solute Segregaton in Polycrystals and Oriented Bicrystals

机译:多晶和定向双晶中的晶界扩散和溶质偏析

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Measurements of solute GB diffusion in Cu and Ag polycrystals were carried out in Harrisons type-B and type-C kinetic regime using ~75Se, ~195Au, ~63Ni radioisotopes. In the B-regime at high temperatures, the GB diffusion parameter s#delta#D_GB was determiend (s being the GB segregation factor, #delta# the GB width and D_GB the GB diffusion coefficient), while in the C-regime at low temperatures D_GB values were measured directly. The investigations of these differently behaving solute - solvent systems on Cu and Ag basis yield information on solute GB diffusion and segregation in relation to solute - solvent atomic binding and solute - vacancy interaction i nthe bulk and in GBs. The GB diffusion of ~64Cu and ~195Au in a series of near #SIGMA# = 7, #THETA# = 36.9 deg (310) [001] Cu tilt GBs and of ~71Ge in a series of near #SIGMA# = 7, #THETA# = 38.2 (123) [111] Al tilt GBs in dependence on the tilt angle #THETA# and on the temperature was studied. A characteristic minimum in the GB diffusion aprameter and a maximum in the activatio nenergy was observed at the ideal CSL GBs.
机译:使用〜75Se,〜195Au,〜63Ni放射性同位素,在Harrison B型和C型动力学方案中对Cu和Ag多晶中溶质GB扩散的测量。在高温下的B型体系中,GB扩散参数s#delta#D_GB是确定的(s是GB分离因子,#delta#GB宽度,D_GB是GB扩散系数),而在C型体系中则较低温度D_GB值直接测量。在铜和银的基础上对这些行为不同的溶质-溶剂体系的研究得出了有关溶质GB扩散和偏析的信息,这些信息与溶质-溶剂原子键合和溶质-空位相互作用在主体和GBs中有关。在一系列#SIGMA#= 7附近,〜64Cu和〜195Au的GB扩散;在一系列#SIGMA#= 7附近,THETA#= 36.9度(310)[001] Cu倾斜GBs和〜71Ge。 #THETA#= 38.2(123)[111]研究了取决于倾斜角度#THETA#和温度的Al倾斜GBs。在理想的CSL GBs上,观察到GB扩散特性仪的特征最小值和激活能的最大值。

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