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Greedy approximation algorithm of patching hole in wireless sensor networks

机译:无线传感器网络中补丁孔的贪婪近似算法

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In Wireless sensor network, error of node, energy depletion and other factors will lead to the appearance of hole, then will cause network failures, The existing hole patching algorithm need mobile sensor node to patching the hole, due to the cost of a larger mobile node. This paper presents approximate greedy algorithm which only need to activate some inactive nodes to patching the hole. The strategy detecting hole firstly, analysis feature of hole. According to the characteristics of hole, using a greedy algorithm select the appropriate nodes from an inactive set of nodes to patching the hole, proposes two principles for patching hole. (1) A patching node should cover at least one a hole arc intersection and firstly choose inactive node which cover up the most hole's arc intersection (2)The coverage hole should not be partitioned by the patching node. Finally through the simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed strategy is effective, and based on the comparison of the experimental results, analysis the performance of the proposed scheme. Using the proposed strategy can realize hole completely patching, and enhance the patching node coverage ability and utilization.
机译:在无线传感器网络中,节点的错误,能量消耗等因素会导致孔的出现,进而导致网络故障。现有的打孔算法需要移动传感器节点对孔进行打孔,这是因为移动设备的成本较高。节点。本文提出了一种近似贪婪算法,该算法只需要激活一些非活动节点来修补漏洞即可。首先检测孔的策略,分析孔的特征。根据孔的特征,采用贪婪算法从不活跃的节点集中选择合适的节点进行孔的修补,提出了修补孔的两个原理。 (1)修补节点应至少覆盖一个孔的弧形交叉点,并首先选择不活动的节点来覆盖最多的孔的弧形交叉点。(2)覆盖孔不应被修补节点分隔。最后通过仿真实验证明了所提策略的有效性,并在比较实验结果的基础上,分析了所提策略的性能。使用所提出的策略可以实现孔的完全修补,并提高修补节点的覆盖能力和利用率。

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