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Querying Clinical Workflows by Temporal Similarity

机译:通过时间相似性查询临床工作流程

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摘要

The degree of fulfillment of clinical guidelines is considered a key factor when evaluating the quality of a clinical service. Guidelines can be seen as processes describing the sequence of activities to be done. Consequently, workflow formalisms seem to be a valid approach to model the flow of actions in the guideline and their temporal aspects. The application of a guideline to a specific patient (guideline instance) can be modeled by means of a workflow case. The best (worst) application of a guideline, represented as a reference workflow case, can be used to evaluate the quality of the service, by comparing the optimal case with specific patient instances. On the other hand, the correct application of a guideline to a patient involves the fulfillment of the guideline temporal constraints. Thus, the evaluation of the temporal similarity degree between different workflow cases is a key aspect in evaluating health care quality. In this work, we represent a portion of the stroke guideline using a temporal workflow schema and we propose a method to evaluate the temporal similarity between workflow cases. Our proposal, based on temporal constraint networks, consists of a linear combination of functions to differentiate intra-task and inter-task temporal distances.
机译:在评估临床服务质量时,临床指南的实现程度被视为关键因素。准则可以看作是描述要完成的活动顺序的过程。因此,工作流程形式主义似乎是在指南及其时间方面对操作流程建模的有效方法。可以通过工作流案例对特定患者(指南实例)的指南应用进行建模。通过将最佳案例与特定患者实例进行比较,可以将指南的最佳(最坏)应用(表示为参考工作流程案例)用于评估服务质量。另一方面,指南对患者的正确应用涉及指南时间限制的实现。因此,评估不同工作流程案例之间的时间相似度是评估医疗保健质量的关键方面。在这项工作中,我们使用时态工作流模式来表示笔划指南的一部分,并提出了一种方法来评估工作流案例之间的时间相似性。我们的建议基于时间约束网络,由功能的线性组合组成,以区分任务内和任务间的时间距离。

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