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Breakdown of Pauli spin blockade by phonon irradiation in a GaAs double quantum dot

机译:GaAs双量子点中声子辐照对Pauli自旋封锁的破坏

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Recently single electron transistors and quantum dots have been used for demonstration of the thermodynamics in nanodevices. The previous experimental studies only utilized the charge degree of freedom of the electrons while no reports focus on the spin degree of freedom. Here we measured the electron dynamics in Pauli spin blockade of a GaAs double quantum dot with phonon irradiation. The spin-flip tunnel due to spin-orbit interaction breaks the spin blockade at thermal equilibrium. In contrast, we found the spin-flip tunnel is remarkably accelerated with irradiation of higher energy phonon than the energy separation between the ground and excited states. We suggest a novel mechanism of the charge transition intermediated by the excited states. Our results will pave the way to revel thermodynamic of spins in nanodevices.
机译:最近,单电子晶体管和量子点已用于演示纳米器件中的热力学。先前的实验研究仅利用电子的电荷自由度,而没有报道关注自旋自由度。在这里,我们用声子辐照测量了GaAs双量子点的Pauli自旋阻滞中的电子动力学。由于自旋轨道相互作用而产生的自旋翻转隧道破坏了热平衡时的自旋阻塞。相比之下,我们发现自旋翻转隧道在高能声子的照射下显着加速,而声子的能量高于基态与激发态之间的能量分离。我们提出了一种由激发态介导的电荷跃迁的新机制。我们的结果将为揭示纳米器件中自旋的热力学铺平道路。

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