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Human-centered automation for improving situation awareness in the fighter aircraft domain

机译:以人为中心的自动化,可提高战斗机领域的态势感知

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摘要

Advancements in technology and the need for improving the pilots' working situations have stimulated the growth of automated functions within the fighter aircraft domain. Functions that aid the pilots perform their tasks and to make decisions fast in an often rapidly changing environment have been introduced with the ultimate aim of easing the pilots' workloads and improving their situation awareness. However, both positive and negative effects of automating pilots' tasks have been documented, such as decreased workload and skill degradation, and it has been acknowledged that it is important to consider the needs of the human operator when designing automated functions. Human-Centred Automation (HCA) has been suggested as an approach for designing automated systems that brings forward the positive effects of automation. However, how to apply the concept of HCA in light of the specific prerequisites and demands of the modern fighter aircraft domain has not been fully investigated. This paper presents the results from interviews made together with fighter aircraft system developers, where the concept of HCA was investigated. Their opinions of the applicability of the concept of HCA within the fighter aircraft domain is presented as well as their thoughts about identified HCA guidelines in relation to the proposed support system. Conclusions drawn from the study are that HCA is indeed an important concept to consider within the domain as well as that the proposed guidelines could be of great use during the design process. Additionally, insight into how to design automated support systems with the concept of HCA in mind is given.
机译:技术的进步以及对改善飞行员工作状况的需求刺激了战斗机领域内自动功能的发展。引入了辅助飞行员执行其任务并在经常变化的环境中快速做出决策的功能,其最终目的是减轻飞行员的工作量并提高其态势感知能力。但是,已经记录了使飞行员任务自动化的正面和负面影响,例如减少了工作量和降低了技能,并且已经认识到,在设计自动化功能时考虑操作员的需求非常重要。人们建议以人为中心的自动化(HCA)作为设计自动化系统的一种方法,以带来自动化的积极效果。但是,尚未充分研究如何根据现代战斗机领域的特定前提和要求来应用HCA的概念。本文介绍了与战斗机系统开发人员进行的访谈所得的结果,并在其中对HCA的概念进行了调查。介绍了他们对HCA概念在战斗机领域中的适用性的意见,以及他们对与拟议的支持系统相关的已确定的HCA准则的想法。从研究中得出的结论是,HCA确实是要在领域中考虑的重要概念,并且所提出的指南在设计过程中可能会很有用。此外,还提供了有关如何在设计时考虑HCA概念的自动化支持系统的见解。

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