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FLOW DYNAMICS AND SEDIMENT FLOCCULATION IN A TIDAL MARSHENVIRONMENT

机译:潮汐环境中的流动动力学与泥沙淤积

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Measurements of flow, turbulence and suspended sediment concentration wererncarried out in a tidal creek that acts as a conduit for water and sediment to an intertidal saltrnmarsh. A laser system (LISST) was used to measure particle size variability in the population ofrnsediment in suspension. Results suggest that floculation is an important parameter controllingrnadvection, which in turn influences sediment transport and marsh accumulation. Flocs break atrnhigh flow conditions of spring tides enhancing the importance of sediment advection. Duringrnneap tides turbulence levels are lower and contribute to the formation of flocs. The higherrnsettling velocity of flocs contribute to early settling of the particles and reduced advection. Arnsimplified model of sediment transport due to tidal forcing alone was used to examine sedimentrntransport during spring and neap conditions. The measured tidal characteristics of flow,rnestimated drag coefficients and settling velocities were used to drive the model. The resultsrnindicate that salt marsh sediment import occurs primarily during spring tides.
机译:流量,湍流和悬浮沉积物浓度的测量是在潮汐小溪中进行的,该潮汐水充当潮汐盐沼中水和沉积物的管道。激光系统(LISST)用于测量悬浮液中沉积物的粒径变化。结果表明,絮凝是控制平流的重要参数,反过来又影响沉积物的输送和沼泽的堆积。絮凝物打破了春季潮汐的高流量条件,增强了对流平流的重要性。在潮汐潮汐期间,湍流水平较低,并有助于形成絮凝物。絮凝物的较高沉降速度有助于颗粒的早期沉降和对流减少。单纯使用潮汐强迫引起的泥沙运移的简化模型被用来检验春季和午间条件下的泥沙运移。用实测的潮汐特征,重新计算的阻力系数和沉降速度来驱动模型。结果表明,盐沼沉积物的进口主要发生在春季潮汐时期。

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