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REGIONAL ALONGSHORE VARIABILITY OF SHORELINE MOVEMENTS INSOUTHERN BRAZIL

机译:巴西南部沿岸运动的区域沿岸变化

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The 630-km long coastline of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state in Brazil, wasrnfrequently described as a very homogeneous and straight, exposed sandy beach. Only recentlyrnstudies have pointed that this coast is not straight and shows local and regional morphodynamicrndifferences. From 1997 to 2000, the Rio Grande do Sul shoreline was mapped annually using thernkinematic Global Positioning System (GPS) method. In 1997, 1998, and 1999, shorelines werernmapped in November (end of spring), allowing evaluation of changes that have happened under thernsame energetic conditions. The 2000 shoreline was monitored in June, allowing assessment of thernseasonal shoreline changes. Alongshore distance vs. Shoreline change graphs were used to determinernpatterns of changes in the Rio Grande do Sul shore. Differences occur in the annual and totalrnmaximum amplitude of shoreline displacement, in the patterns of alongshore changes, and in therneffects of seasonality. In general terms, the 1999-1998 and 1998-1997 lines behave similarly in thernsouthern sector, and oscillate in opposite directions along the central and northern sectors,rnsuggesting a rhythmic shoreline configuration. A nearly perfect mirror image between the linesrn1999-1998 and 2000-1999 observed along the northern part of the southern sector indicates a beachrnrecover in a seasonal time scale. Similar effect is observed along the northern sector in a longer timernscale (19 months). The kinematic GPS turned to be a reliable, fast, and economic method to obtainrnaccurate shoreline position data along the Rio Grande do Sul coast.
机译:巴西最南端的南里奥格兰德州长630公里,经常被描述为非常均匀,笔直,裸露的沙滩。仅最近的研究指出该海岸不是直的,并且显示出局部和区域形态动力学的差异。从1997年到2000年,每年使用运动学全球定位系统(GPS)方法绘制南里奥格兰德州的海岸线。在1997年,1998年和1999年,海岸线在11月(春季末)被夷为平地,可以评估在同样高能条件下发生的变化。 2000年6月对海岸线进行了监测,从而可以评估季节季节性海岸线的变化。使用沿岸距离与海岸线变化图来确定南里奥格兰德州海岸的变化模式。海岸线位移的年度和最大最大振幅,沿岸变化的模式以及季节性的影响存在差异。总体而言,1999-1998年线和1998-1997年线在南部地区表现相似,并沿着中部和北部地区以相反的方向振荡,这表明海岸线的节奏是有节奏的。在南部地区北部观察到的1999-1998年线与2000-1999年线之间几乎完美的镜像表明,在季节性时间尺度上海滩恢复。在更长的时间范围内(19个月),在北部地区也观察到了类似的影响。运动学GPS成为一种可靠,快速且经济的方法,可以获取南里奥格兰德州海岸沿岸的准确海岸线位置数据。

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