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ORGANIZATIONS AND THE NECESSITY OF COMPUTER-BASEDINFORMATION SYSTEMS

机译:组织和基于计算机的信息系统的必要性

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摘要

Computer Based Information Systems (CBIS) have become pervasive in modern organizations. The MISrnliterature has always treated IS a support tool rather than a core requirement for a modern organization. Butrnthe latter is probably a more realistic picture of the role of CBIS in organizations today. This paper arguesrnfor this perspective. It argues that CBIS help organizations overcome cognitive limitations of humanrninformation processing and are necessary to meet the performance goals and assist in the decision-makingrnprocesses of the organization. It points to the inherent complexity, fast rate of change, and uncertainty inrnmodern environment and argues that the information processing requirements posed by these conditionsrnprecludes not using a CBIS if the information processing is to be done in an efficient and effective fashion.rnGiven that a CBIS is necessary for organizations, it has important implications in areas like organizationrndesign, business process design, and CBIS development and deployment. It is hoped that this paper will putrnforward the idea that is explicated in the mainstream literature and create impetus and discussion for furtherrnresearch.
机译:基于计算机的信息系统(CBIS)在现代组织中已变得普遍。 MISrnliterature始终将IS作为一种支持工具,而不是现代组织的核心要求。但是,后者可能是CBIS在当今组织中的作用的更现实的描述。本文为此观点辩护。它认为CBIS帮助组织克服了人类信息处理的认知局限性,对于实现绩效目标和协助组织的决策过程是必不可少的。它指出了现代环境中固有的复杂性,快速的变化率和不确定性,并指出,如果要以高效和有效的方式进行信息处理,则由这些条件带来的信息处理要求将不使用CBIS。对于组织来说是必需的,它在组织设计,业务流程设计以及CBIS开发和部署等领域具有重要意义。希望本文能提出主流文献中所阐述的思想,为进一步的研究创造动力和进行讨论。

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