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SOPHISTICATED CREEP-FATIGUE LIFE ESTIMATION SCHEME FOR PRESSURE VESSEL COMPONENTS BASED ON STRESS REDISTRIBUTION LOCUS CONCEPT

机译:基于应力再分配轨迹概念的压力容器构件蠕变疲劳寿命估算方案

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摘要

High temperature components are operated under cyclic thermal transient. Creep-Fatigue is the most dominant failure mode to be considered in Elevated Temperature Design of these components. Design limit for computed thermal stress is allowed to exceed yielding, because thermal stress is generally regarded as a displacement controlled one. Since creep deformation is considered as additional inelastic behavior, methodology to estimate inelastic strain concentration should be prepared in a design standard. Though inelastic FEM analyses can be applied to calculate inelastic strain concentration magnitude, it is well known that prediction is affected by applied constitutive model. Current design codes recommend to apply elastic FEM and to estimate inelastic strain behavior by simplified method. This paper presents sophisticated technique to estimate inelastic strain behavior based on Stress Redistribution Locus (SRL) method. Applicability of SRL concept is discussed with a help of FEM results for representative components of pressure vessel components such as nozzle, skirt and tube sheet.
机译:高温组件在周期性热瞬态下运行。在这些组件的高温设计中,蠕变疲劳是最主要的失效模式。由于通常将热应力视为位移控制应力,因此允许计算出的热应力的设计极限超过屈服。由于蠕变变形被认为是附加的非弹性行为,因此应在设计标准中准备估算非弹性应变集中的方法。尽管可以应用非弹性有限元分析来计算非弹性应变集中幅度,但众所周知,预测会受到所应用的本构模型的影响。当前的设计规范建议应用弹性有限元法,并通过简化方法来估计非弹性应变行为。本文提出了一种基于应力再分布轨迹(SRL)方法估算非弹性应变行为的复杂技术。借助FEM结果讨论了压力容器部件的代表性部件(例如喷嘴,裙板和管板),对SRL概念的适用性进行了讨论。

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