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A MODEL FOR ACOUSTIC INSTABILITIES INDUCED BY VORTEX SHEDDING IN DUCTS

机译:导管涡旋切入引起的声不稳定性模型

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Acoustic instabilities may develop in ducts with a mean flow due to vortex shedding. A reduced-order model for vortex-structure interaction is derived in this paper. A duct with two baffles is considered as a general configuration for developing this model. Formation of vortices at the upstream baffle is affected by acoustic oscillations. A new quasi-steady model is applied for determining a moment of vortex separation in an unsteady flow. A vortex impingement on the downstream baffle is assumed to occur instantaneously in order to utilize a 'kicked' oscillator model. If vortex collisions with the baffle happen in the appropriate phase with an acoustic pressure perturbation, then acoustic eigen modes of the duct can be excited. Peculiarities of a numerical implementation of the model are discussed.
机译:由于涡旋脱落,在具有平均流量的管道中可能会出现声学不稳定性。本文推导了涡旋结构相互作用的降阶模型。具有两个挡板的风管被认为是开发此模型的一般配置。上游挡板处的涡流形成受到声学振荡的影响。应用了一种新的准稳态模型来确定非稳态流动中涡旋分离的时刻。为了利用“踢”振荡器模型,假定下游挡板上的涡流撞击是瞬时发生的。如果在适当的相位发生与挡板的涡旋碰撞,并产生声压扰动,则可以激发管道的声本征模。讨论了该模型的数值实现的特殊性。

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