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NEGATIVE WAKE AND VELOCITY OF A BUBBLE RISING IN A VISCOELASTIC FLUID

机译:粘弹性流体中气泡上升的负苏醒和速度

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摘要

A three-dimensional finite element based numerical method is used to simulate the rise of a bubble in a viscoelastic fluid modeled by the Oldroyd-B model. The rise velocity is studied as a function of the bubble volume on a log-log plot. The dependence of rise velocity on the bubble shape and the viscoelastic properties of the ambient fluid are also investigated. In simulations, rather than a jump in the rise velocity at a critical volume as observed in experiments, we find that there is a steep, but continuous, change in the rise velocity over a very small range of bubble volumes. Interestingly, this steep increase in the rise velocity is exaggerated when a parameter, which is a measure of the polymer concentration, is increased, while keeping the zero-shear viscosity fixed. The wake is 'negative' in the sense that the direction of fluid velocity behind the bubble for this parameter range is the opposite of that for a Newtonian fluid.
机译:基于三维有限元的数值方法用于模拟由Oldroyd-B模型建模的粘弹性流体中气泡的上升。在对数-对数图上研究上升速度与气泡体积的关系。还研究了上升速度对气泡形状和环境流体粘弹性的依赖性。在模拟中,我们发现,在很小的气泡体积范围内,上升速度有一个陡峭但连续的变化,而不是像实验中观察到的那样在临界体积处上升速度出现跳跃。有趣的是,当增加参数(作为聚合物浓度的度量​​)并同时保持零剪切粘度不变时,上升速度的这种急剧增加被夸大了。在该参数范围内,气泡在气泡后面的流体速度方向与牛顿流体的方向相反,从某种意义上说,尾流是“负的”。

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