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Evolutonary approaches to the partition/timetabling problem

机译:分区/时间表问题的进化方法

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Recent research has yielded a variety of mainly evolutionary algorithm (EA) based methods for dealing with exam and course timetabling problems continually faced by educational insitutions A problem as yet unaddressed in the timetabling research literature, however, is the partition/timetabling problem (PTP). This problem most typically arises early during a university term and requires the need t o partition proups of students into small tuuorial or lab groups, and then timetable these sessions. Even in cases where an institution has effectively `solved' the main course or exam timetabling problems it faces, the continual need to address combined partition/timetabling problems still costs much staff time and effort. This article describes recent work which addresses the PTP. Three different techniques are tried, and results using these techniques are compared on some real world PTPs. Best results so far are achieved by a two-stage method in which specially developed PTP heuristics are first used to derive a good partition of students into the several tutorial/lab (etc) sessions, and then a relatively standard timetabling EA generates a timetable based on this partition, incorporating operators which may slightly alter the partition.
机译:最近的研究已经产生了多种主要基于进化算法(EA)的方法来处理教育机构不断面临的考试和课程时间表问题时间表研究文献中尚未解决的问题是分区/时间表问题(PTP) 。这个问题最典型地是在大学学期初期出现的,需要将学生的样品分成小小组或实验室小组,然后安排这些课程的时间表。即使在机构有效地“解决”了所面临的主课程或考试时间表问题的情况下,解决合并的分区/时间表问题的持续需求仍然会花费很多员工的时间和精力。本文介绍了解决PTP的最新工作。尝试了三种不同的技术,并在一些实际的PTP上比较了使用这些技术的结果。到目前为止,最好的结果是通过两阶段方法实现的,在该方法中,首先使用专门开发的PTP启发式方法将学生很好地划分为几个教程/实验室(等)课程,然后使用相对标准的时间表EA生成时间表在此分区上,合并了可能会稍微更改分区的运算符。

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