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Fusion of infrared and visible images using empirical mode decomposition and spatial opponent processing

机译:使用经验模式分解和空间对手处理融合红外图像和可见图像

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Infrared (IR) cameras capture thermal radiations emitted by objects in a scene while Electro-Optical (EO) cameras picture reflected colors from a scene. These sources of different modalities produce complementary data of the same panorama. In aeronautics, medical imaging and rescue operations, these sensors are often utilized simultaneously. The objective of this work is to integrate the content of both streams in order to deliver a unique image presenting more visual cues than any of the originals taken separately. To reach that goal, the synthesis of a robust algorithm is required. The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) decomposes image signals into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). In this paper, we proposed a novel approach that integrates the IR and EO IMFs using principles of neural science for multi-spectral fusion. We show how to integrate IR and EO information utilizing spatial opponent processing. We report the performance on images from Octec ltd and compare our result to their Wavelet-based fusion output. Mutual Information is the metric employed for fusion quality assessment in this work. Positive results have been obtained for tests conducted on IR and EO images containing complementary information.
机译:红外(IR)摄像机捕获场景中物体发出的热辐射,而电光(EO)摄像机则拍摄场景中反射的颜色。这些不同模式的来源会产生同一全景图的补充数据。在航空,医学成像和救援行动中,通常经常同时使用这些传感器。这项工作的目的是整合两个流的内容,以便提供比单独拍摄的任何原始图像都呈现更多视觉暗示的独特图像。为了达到该目标,需要综合鲁棒算法。经验模式分解(EMD)将图像信号分解为固有模式函数(IMF)。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用神经科学原理将IR和EO IMF集成在一起的新颖方法,以实现多光谱融合。我们展示了如何利用空间对手处理技术来整合IR和EO信息。我们报告了Octec ltd图像的性能,并将我们的结果与基于Wavelet的融合输出进行了比较。互信息是这项工作中融合质量评估所采用的度量标准。对包含补充信息的IR和EO图像进行的测试获得了积极的结果。

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