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On the hitting times of quantum versus random walks

机译:关于量子游走与随机游走的碰撞时间

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The hitting time of a classical random walk (Markov chain) is the time required to detect the presence of -- or equivalently, to find -- a marked state. The hitting time of a quantum walk is subtler to define; in particular, it is unknown whether the detection and finding problems have the same time complexity. In this paper we define new Monte Carlo type classical and quantum hitting times, and we prove several relationships among these and the already existing Las Vegas type definitions. In particular, we show that for some marked state the two types of hitting time are of the same order in both the classical and the quantum case.
机译:经典随机游走(马尔可夫链)的击中时间是检测(或等效地)发现标记状态所需的时间。量子行走的击中时间可以更好地定义;特别是,未知的发现和发现问题是否具有相同的时间复杂性。在本文中,我们定义了新的蒙特卡洛类型的经典和量子命中时间,并且我们证明了这些时间与已经存在的拉斯维加斯类型定义之间的几种关系。尤其是,我们表明,对于某些标记状态,在经典和量子情况下,两种类型的命中时间具有相同的顺序。

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