首页> 外文会议>Aerospace Conference, 2012 IEEE >Design of attitude and path tracking controllers for quad-rotor robots using reinforcement learning
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Design of attitude and path tracking controllers for quad-rotor robots using reinforcement learning

机译:基于强化学习的四旋翼机器人姿态和路径跟踪控制器设计

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There is a lot of interest in using quad-rotor helicopters as Miniature Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) due to their simple mechanical construction and straightforward propulsion system. However, since these vehicles are highly unstable nonlinear dynamical systems, a suitable control system is required for their attitude stabilization and navigation. This article presents a simulation environment for the design and evaluation of attitude stabilization and path tracking controllers for quad-rotor aerial robots using Reinforcement Learning (RL). Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical model for a commercial X3D-BL quad-rotor robot from Ascending Technologies is introduced. The attitude stabilization and path tracking controllers for the quad-rotor robot are formulated. It is shown how the parameters of the controllers can be adjusted using a RL algorithm called Learning Automata. Next, the proposed simulation topology is presented and its main features are discussed. It employs 2 host computers where one host executes the control loops and the reinforcement learning algorithm using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The other host runs the quad-rotor robot model using the X-Plane Flight Simulator. The two hosts communicate using UDP (User Datagram Protocol) over a standard Ethernet wired network. Finally, some simulation cases are presented and the controllers adjusted by the RL algorithm are evaluated.
机译:使用四旋翼直升机作为微型飞行器(MAV)引起了人们极大的兴趣,因为它们的机械结构简单且推进系统简单。但是,由于这些车辆是高度不稳定的非线性动力学系统,因此需要合适的控制系统来稳定其姿态和导航。本文介绍了一种模拟环境,用于设计和评估使用强化学习(RL)的四旋翼飞机机器人的姿态稳定和路径跟踪控制器。首先,介绍了Ascending Technologies的商用X3D-BL四转子机器人的非线性数学模型。制定了用于四旋翼机器人的姿态稳定和路径跟踪控制器。它显示了如何使用称为学习自动机的RL算法来调整控制器的参数。接下来,提出了拟议的仿真拓扑,并讨论了其主要特征。它使用2台主机,其中一台主机使用MATLAB / SIMULINK执行控制循环和强化学习算法。另一台主机使用X-Plane Flight Simulator运行四转子机器人模型。这两台主机在标准的以太网有线网络上使用UDP(用户数据报协议)进行通信。最后,给出了一些仿真案例,并对通过RL算法调整后的控制器进行了评估。

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