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DUCTILITY AND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BEAMS EXTERNALLY REINFORCED WITH CFRP SHEETS

机译:CFRP板体外加固混凝土梁的延性和强度。

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摘要

Four large scale concrete beams of 4.2 m length and 200 × 400 mm cross-section were built and tested under four-point bending. Two beams were used as control beams and were reinforced with mild steel for both shear and flexure. The flexural and shear reinforcement for the remaining two beams were provided by externally bonded carbon fibre (CFRP) sheet. In addition, to achieve ductility in the CFRP reinforced beams, a low modulus high strain high density polypropylene grid (HDPP) was placed within them. The primary focus of this study was to achieve ductility via the provision of HDPP but it was also intended to prevent delamination of bonded CFRP sheets by attaching some of the laminae to the sides of the beam rather than attaching them all to the beam soffit. Finally, the magnitude of shear that could be resisted by externally bonded CFRP U stirrups was investigated. The hybrid reinforced beams achieved their design capacity and initial failure occurred due to rupture of CFRP sheet in the maximum moment region, followed by some delamination. The CFRP stirrups reached 70% of their ultimate strain capacity. After the rupture of CFRP, the HDPP provided the beams with residual strength, but due to the low modulus of HDPP, the deformations of the beams increased substantially.
机译:建造了四个长度为4.2 m,横截面为200×400 mm的大型混凝土梁,并在四点弯曲下进行了测试。两根梁用作控制梁,并用低碳钢加固,以实现剪切和挠曲。其余两根梁的抗弯和抗剪钢筋由外粘结碳纤维(CFRP)板提供。另外,为了在CFRP增强梁中实现延展性,将低模量高应变高密度聚丙烯格栅(HDPP)置于其中。这项研究的主要重点是通过提供HDPP来实现延展性,但它也旨在通过将部分薄板附着到梁的侧面而不是将它们全部附着到梁的拱腹上来防止粘结的CFRP薄片分层。最后,研究了外部结合的CFRP U箍筋可以抵抗的剪切强度。混合加固梁达到了设计能力,并且由于CFRP板在最大弯矩区域破裂而引起初始破坏,随后发生了分层。 CFRP箍筋达到其极限应变能力的70%。 CFRP断裂后,HDPP为梁提供了残余强度,但是由于HDPP的模量低,梁的变形大大增加。

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