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Textural and framework-confined porosity in S~+I~- mesoporous silica

机译:S〜+ I〜-介孔二氧化硅中的结构孔隙和骨架限定孔隙

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The surfactant templated MCM-41 materials consists of hexagonally ordered cylindrical pores, where the pore sizes may be varied between 2 and 10 nm. (1,2) These framework-confined mesopores are usually the only mesopores reported to be present in MCM-41-type materials. For catalytic, biofiltration and chromatographic purposes it is important to have an easy access to the small framework-confined mesopores. Tanev et al.(3,4) have synthesized molecular sieves, denoted HMS, consisting of both framework-confined and textural mesopores where the latter originate from the voids between agglomerated silica particles. These textural mesopores are about one order of magnitude larger than the framework-confined mesopores and therefore allow a better access for guest molecules to the framework-confined mesopores. Furthermore, the small particles (<100 nm) reduce the flow time for guest molecules in the mesoporous channels, making the material more attractive for catalytic purposes. The HMS molecular sieves were prepared by using long-chain amines as the template. The same authors also used C_nTAB (n=8-18) as the template but did not achieve as high a textural porosity as for the amine. We hereby report the synthesis of mesoporous silica possessing both framework-confined and textural mesoporosity prepared using an ionic (S~+T~-) synthesis route with a total porosity similar to those of the HMS materials or higher.
机译:以表面活性剂为模板的MCM-41材料由六边形有序的圆柱孔组成,孔的大小可以在2到10 nm之间变化。 (1,2)这些框架限制的中孔通常是据报道存在于MCM-41型材料中的唯一中孔。出于催化,生物过滤和色谱分析的目的,重要的是要容易接近小框架限制的中孔。 Tanev等人(3,4)合成了分子筛,称为HMS,既由骨架限制的中空孔组成,又由纹理中孔组成,其中后者来自团聚二氧化硅颗粒之间的空隙。这些纹理中孔比框架限制的中孔大大约一个数量级,因此允许客体分子更好地进入框架限制的中孔。此外,小颗粒(<100 nm)减少了客体分子在中孔通道中的流动时间,使该材料对于催化目的更具吸引力。 HMS分子筛以长链胺为模板制备。相同的作者还使用C_nTAB(n = 8-18)作为模板,但没有达到与胺一样高的结构孔隙率。我们在此报告使用离子(S〜+ T〜-)合成路线制备的同时具有骨架限制和结构中孔性质的中孔二氧化硅的合成方法,该方法的总孔隙率与HMS材料或更高。

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