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Hygric material properties of porous building materials

机译:多孔建筑材料的卫生材料性能

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摘要

The erection of new building, the renovation and preservation of building structures and monuments requires the quantification of the temperature, moisture, salt and pollution distribution in porous materials. The thermophysical modelling leads to a coupled non-linear differential equation system. The temperature T and the capillary pressure p_c will be used as driving potentials in this transport system. In order to solve the transport equation system with modern numerical methods the material function thermal conductivity λ(w(p_c),T), capillary conductivity K(w(p_c),T) and vapour conductivity δ(w(p_c),T) and the moisture retention function w(p_c,T) are necessary. This paper will be focused on the determination of w(p_c) and K(w(p_c)) in the isothermic case. The pore size distribution has been formulated by simple analytical functions with W_j (partial volume of the pore segment), R_j (mean radius of the pore segment) and n_j (shape parameter). Hence, it follows by integration the retention function and the moisture conductivity with the same parameters. The results will be compared with measurement results of the "HAMSTAD-project" materials.
机译:新建筑的安装,建筑结构和古迹的翻新和保存要求对多孔材料中的温度,湿度,盐分和污染分布进行量化。热物理建模导致耦合的非线性微分方程系统。温度T和毛细压力p_c将用作该传输系统中的驱动电位。为了用现代数值方法求解输运方程组,材料函数的热导率λ(w(p_c),T),毛细管电导率K(w(p_c),T)和蒸汽电导率δ(w(p_c),T)水分保持功能w(p_c,T)是必需的。本文将重点讨论等温情况下w(p_c)和K(w(p_c))的确定。孔径分布通过简单的分析函数用W_j(孔段的部分体积),R_j(孔段的平均半径)和n_j(形状参数)来表示。因此,通过将保留函数和水分传导率与相同参数集成在一起。将结果与“ HAMSTAD项目”材料的测量结果进行比较。

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