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INTEROPERABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MARINE GEOSENSORS

机译:海洋地质传感器的互操作性

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The strategy to observe geophysical and biochemical processes in the world oceans will be subjected to significant changes within the upcoming years by complementing current point sampling campaigns at certain time instances with permanent possibly cabled observatory stations. This is underlined by the outcome of the ESONET study, an EU funded project, which states a strong need for permanent observation stations in the Open Ocean and coastal waters to monitor the health of the oceans around Europe and detect potential environmental hazards. As these stations will be connected with the main land via submarine cables or via satellite communication systems it is possible to collect scientific data in real time and also to interact with the instrument to control the sampling process. Here the concept of interoperability becomes a necessity as the inventory of sensors is changing permanently due to the scientific demands and maintenance and service needs. Additional to that there are marine sensors in particular for measuring biochemical parameters where only experts are able to identify, connect and interpret the signals of the sensors. When setting up the new, costly infrastructure of marine sensor networks it is advisable that the sensor data can be detected and interpreted also by people from outside the research community to ensure an optimal use and a widespread availability to public institutions and private companies. In the context of hazardous events like Tsunamis waves the necessity is obvious as immediate, realtime information is crucial for efficient disaster management. Moreover, if we provide formal semantics on the sensor, the signals could also be understood from machines. This would gives us new opportunities with the sensor networks, e.g. identify "foreign" sensors, automatically interpret signals from own and foreign sensors, plausibility controls for the quality ofrnthe data, etc. This paper connects the actual needs for the construction of marine sensor networks with the technologies that are available from the Web community to outline a general scheme for implementing interoperability in Marine Geosensor networks and systems.
机译:在未来的几年中,通过在某些情况下用可能带有电缆的永久观测站补充当前的点采样活动,在世界海洋上观测地球物理和生化过程的策略将发生重大变化。欧盟资助的项目ESONET研究的结果突显了这一点,该研究表明强烈需要在公海和沿海水域设立永久性观测站,以监测欧洲周围海洋的健康状况并发现潜在的环境危害。由于这些站点将通过海底电缆或通过卫星通信系统与主要陆地相连,因此可以实时收集科学数据,并且还可以与仪器交互以控制采样过程。在这里,由于科学需求以及维护和服务需求,传感器的存量在不断变化,因此互操作性的概念成为必要。除此之外,还有海洋传感器,特别是用于测量生化参数的传感器,只有专家才能识别,连接和解释传感器的信号。在建立新的,成本高昂的海洋传感器网络基础设施时,建议也可以由研究界外部的人员也可以检测和解释传感器数据,以确保最佳使用和公共机构和私人公司的广泛使用。对于海啸等危险事件,其必要性显而易见,因为即时的实时信息对于有效的灾难管理至关重要。此外,如果我们在传感器上提供形式语义,那么信号也可以从机器中理解。这将为我们提供传感器网络的新机会,例如识别“外国”传感器,自动解释来自自己和外部传感器的信号,对数据质量的合理性控制等。本文将构建海洋传感器网络的实际需求与Web社区可用的技术联系起来在海洋地球传感器网络和系统中实现互操作性的通用方案。

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