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VENTURI METERS IN WET GAS FLOW

机译:湿气流中的文氏指数

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Multiphase metering is becoming increasingly important in the development of marginal oil and gas fields. Many of these fields are only economically viable if they can be tied back to existing platform infrastructure, reducing the capital expenditure required by significant margins. In such cases,several fields are often tied back to common facilities requiring each unprocessed stream to be metered before co-mingling.rnMultiphase metering is also a valuable technology in well management, providing on-line information on the production flow; and in well testing, reducing the capital expenditure required to investigate potential new wells.rnWet gas metering is at the high gas fraction end of multiphase metering, typically with a gas volume fraction (GVF) above 90%, and mostly above 95%. Standard multiphase meters cannot operate satisfactorily in such conditions. The development of Wet Gas Meters is therefore a key requirement of the oil and gas industry.rnThere are two principal approaches to wet gas metering. The first is to use a dedicated wet gas meter which has been designed to measure the flow rates of both the liquid and gas phases. The second is to use a standard dry gas meter and apply corrections to the measurements based on knowledge of how the meter in question is affected by the presence of a liquid phase in the gas stream. The second method requires prior knowledge of the liquid flow to correct for the gas flow. Obviously the first method is desirable from the point of view of continuous measurement and well management, however if the liquid flow is known to remain reasonably constant, or change slowly then the second method can be used, subject to a suitable means of determining the liquid flow being available.rnThe work presented in this paper is relevant to both methods. Using the second method with a Venturi meter requires a detailed knowledge of the performance of Venturi meters in wet gas flows. The data contained in this paper offers a significant contribution to this knowledge. The data may also prove useful in the development of commercial Wet Gas Meters based on Venturis.
机译:在边缘油气田的开发中,多相计量正变得越来越重要。这些领域中的许多领域只有将其与现有平台基础设施捆绑在一起,才能在经济上可行,从而大幅减少所需的资本支出。在这种情况下,通常需要将多个字段绑定到公用设施,要求在混合之前对每条未处理的流进行计量。多相计量也是井管理中的一项有价值的技术,可提供有关生产流程的在线信息;湿式天然气计量处于多相计量的高气体馏分末端,通常其气体体积分数(GVF)高于90%,且大多高于95%。在这种情况下,标准的多相电表无法令人满意地工作。因此,湿式燃气表的发展是石油和天然气工业的关键要求。湿式燃气表有两种主要的测量方法。第一种是使用专用的湿式气体流量计,该流量计设计用于测量液相和气相的流速。第二种是使用标准的干式燃气表,并根据有关流量计在气流中如何影响液相的知识,对测量值进行校正。第二种方法需要先了解液体流动以校正气体流动。显然,从连续测量和井管理的观点来看,第一种方法是理想的,但是,如果已知液体流量保持合理恒定或缓慢变化,则可以使用第二种方法,但要采用确定液体的合适方法本文提供的工作与这两种方法都相关。在文氏管流量计上使用第二种方法需要对文氏管流量计在湿气流中的性能有详细的了解。本文包含的数据为这一知识做出了重要贡献。数据也可能被证明对基于Venturis的商业湿式燃气表的开发很有用。

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