Processes of metamorphism in iron-oxide-silicate rocks, their microbiological, nanochemical and nanostructural transformations

摘要

The influence of nano-, microstructural and nanochemical transformations on metamorphic processes and also on microbiological and mechanochemical dispersion of iron-oxide-silicate rocks and rock materials (IOSRM) was studied subjecting laws of physicochemical geomechanics and using results of physicochemical and medicobiological investigation methods. It was shown that one of IOSRM transformation ways leads to formation of pelitic sediments or peloids (therapeutic muds). The mechanisms of nanochemical and mechanochemical transformations in clay-carbonate-iron-oxide sediments aided with carbonates, iron oxides and silica were discussed. It was noted, that bottom sediments (peloids) of the Black Sea supergigantic deposit, limans and technogenic storage ponds have comparable colloid-chemical and biocolloid characteristics. It predetermines the choice of conditions of their properties directional regulation and their application in medicine and balneology for treatment of hemophilia, gunshot wounds, affected joints, metabolic processes activation and also for use in agriculture and environmental protection.