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Comparison of wrapper and filter feature selection algorithms on human activity recognition

机译:包装和过滤特征选择算法在人类活动识别中的比较

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Feature selection is an increasingly important part of machine learning. The purpose of feature selection is dimension reduction in a large multi-dimensional data set and it can be the key step of successful knowledge discovery in those problems where the number of features is large. This research area has huge practical significance because it accelerates decisions and improves performance. The requirements of specific applications in different kinds of research areas have led to the development of new feature selection techniques with different properties. In the last few decades, several feature selection algorithms have been proposed with their particular advantages and disadvantages. Despite of the intensive research and the large amount of works, the different kinds of feature selection algorithms have not been tested yet in the human activity recognition problem. It was the main motivation of our work and this paper tries to fill this gap. Therefore, in this article we present a conceptually simple naive Bayesian wrapper feature selection method and compare it with some widely used filter feature selection algorithms. The result of this work demonstrates that, the wrapper technique outperforms filter algorithms in this type of problem. In addition, this paper shows an example, when the classifier dependency of a wrapper method do not visible.
机译:特征选择已成为机器学习中越来越重要的一部分。特征选择的目的是在大型多维数据集中减少尺寸,对于那些特征数量很多的问题,这可能是成功发现知识的关键步骤。该研究领域具有重大的现实意义,因为它可以加快决策速度并提高绩效。在不同类型的研究领域中特定应用的需求导致了具有不同特性的新特征选择技术的发展。在最近的几十年中,已经提出了几种具有其优点和缺点的特征选择算法。尽管进行了深入的研究和大量的工作,但是在人类活动识别问题中尚未测试各种特征选择算法。这是我们工作的主要动机,本文试图弥补这一空白。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种概念上简单的朴素贝叶斯包装特征选择方法,并将其与一些广泛使用的过滤器特征选择算法进行了比较。这项工作的结果表明,在这种类型的问题中,包装技术优于过滤算法。另外,本文显示了一个示例,其中包装器方法的分类器相关性不可见。

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