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Anti-collision pentacopter for NDT applications

机译:用于无损检测应用的防撞五翼直升机

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A Pentacopter is a multicopter which is a mechanically simple and stable aerial vehicle whose motion is controlled by speeding or slowing many downward thrusting motors/propeller units. Pentacopter are aerodynamically very stable and absolutely require an on-board computer for stable take-off, landing and flight. The flight controller gathers the instructions, combines data from small on-board sensors and maintains an accurate estimate of its orientation and position. The Non-destructive testing is the widely used industrial technology to evaluate the defects in a material or a component without causing any damage. The Non-destructive testing methods are used for analyzing the properties of electrical, mechanical and civil engineering materials. In this paper, my aim is to Design and Fabricate An anti-collision Pentacopter which will be used for Non-destructive testing applications. The Pentacopter has a flight controller and five arms with six motors with propellers and it is equipped with a high resolution camera for capturing the Non-destructive testing analysis. The Pentacopter basically have more lifting power, flight time and stable hovering capabilities compared with tricopter or quadcopter and can be used to detect the internal defects in the Non-destructive testing material. Pentacopter has been designed with wide angle of front arms which makes it suitable for taking aerial photos and videos of the non-destructive testing of the object easily. An ultrasonic proximity sensor is fixed on the adjacent arms of the Pentacopter in order to provide anti-collision property with the NDT-object. Therefore, the anti-collision Pentacopter is designed so that it can inspect the NDT-object by remote visual inspection methods with a greater accuracy. Conceptual design and Product shape and dimensions are developed based on the empirical formulas of aeronautics and commercially available advanced CADD software by name CATIAV5 is used for developing the 3D structure for t- e Pentacopter.
机译:五角大楼直升机是一种多轴直升机,是一种机械简单且稳定的飞行器,其运动是通过加速或减速许多向下推力的电动机/螺旋桨装置来控制的。五角大楼的飞机在空气动力学方面非常稳定,因此绝对需要车载计算机来稳定起飞,着陆和飞行。飞行控制器收集指令,合并来自小型机载传感器的数据,并保持其方向和位置的准确估计。无损检测是一种广泛使用的工业技术,用于评估材料或组件中的缺陷而不会造成任何损坏。无损检测方法用于分析电气,机械和土木工程材料的特性。在本文中,我的目的是设计和制造一种防撞五翼直升机,该直升机将用于无损测试应用。 Pentacopter具有一个飞行控制器和五个带有六个带有螺旋桨的马达的臂,并且配备了用于捕获无损测试分析的高分辨率摄像机。与三旋翼飞行器或四旋翼飞行器相比,五旋翼飞行器基本上具有更大的提升能力,飞行时间和稳定的悬停能力,可用于检测无损检测材料中的内部缺陷。 Pentacopter的前臂设计得很宽,因此适合于轻松拍摄物体的无损检测的航拍照片和视频。超声接近传感器固定在五翼飞机的相邻臂上,以提供与NDT对象的防碰撞性能。因此,设计了防撞五翼飞机,使其可以通过远程视觉检查方法更精确地检查NDT对象。基于航空的经验公式开发了概念设计,产品形状和尺寸,并使用名称为CATIAV5的市售高级CADD软件开发了五翼直升机的3D结构。

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